Name of Community: Stateline
Date: July, 2004
Project Title: Stateline Unit 3 - Thinning and Brush Removal
Vegetative Fuel and Topography: The Stateline Unit 3 prescription area is characterized by a forest stand of Jeffrey pine with some white fir, incense cedar, and sugar pine that was thinned twenty years ago. There is a brush understory and open brush fields dominated by bitterbrush, manzanita and tobacco brush. The majority of the project site is on slopes less than 30%. Increased mortality due to drought and insects has increased the volume of dead and down woody material.
Worst Case Scenario / Hazard: A wind driven fire ignited at the bottom of the treatment area would spread uncontrollably uphill, threatening the sewer treatment facilities, the school, and residential areas around Chimney Rock.
This project is ranked as #7 because of heavy fuels.
Site surrounds the sewage treatment plant, a Sierra Pacific Power transformer site and the Kingsbury Middle School. See Figure 11-16 for details
The entire prescription area needs to be thinned to reduce fuel loadings and increase forest health. Thin from below, removing smaller trees and leaving larger ones to achieve the desired stocking rate of 80 to 100 square feet of basal area per acre. Parts of the prescription area are relatively flat where mechanized treatment methods may be used. Areas with steep slopes require that work be completed by hand or aerial systems. A cable yarder could be effective in treating part of this area, however, cable systems are listed as a ground based system by TRPA. Remove or burn slash from the thinning operation. The objective is to thin the stand to open the tree canopy, and allow the heat of a ground fire to vent through the crowns, lowering fire intensity and preventing a crown fire. Consider whole tree skidding on slopes 30% or less.
*Prescribed fire could be used to maintain the effects of the previous treatment, and desired where feasible to return fire to the landscape. It should only be applied in areas after thinning and slash pile burning are complete to maintain fire control.
Treatment in this area will help contain human-caused ignitions below the project area, keeping fire from spreading uphill and becoming uncontrollable. Critical municipal infrastructure, such as the electrical substation and sewage treatment plant will be protected. Implementation of the prescription will reduce the competition among residual trees, increasing forest health and decreasing tree mortality. This will reduce the amount of accumulated dead and down material contributing to the fuel loadings on the forest floor. Thinning will also increase the spacing between residual trees, allowing heat from a ground fire to escape through the canopy, lowering fire intensity and decreasing the ability of the stand to carry a crown fire.
If all of the recommendations in this report are implemented, there is still no guarantee that a devastating wildfire will not occur in the area. However, community awareness and individual attention to fuels management on private property and fuel reduction on state, federal, and county property will help to achieve the highest level of wildfire safety possible.
Environmental compliance measures must be implemented before project initiation. Stream Environment Zones are located in the project area and must be protected, employing appropriate TRPA mitigation measures.
Some threatened and endangered species exist in the Tahoe Basin. Appropriate avoidance and mitigation measures should be employed during project implementation.
Compliance with cultural resource protection may also be necessary. Check with TRPA and the NVSHPO to ensure cultural resources are protected.
Rehabilitate any fire control lines, landings or disturbed areas. Rehabilitation will be minimal if only handmethods are used. Where soil has been disturbed, TRPA rehabilitation measures and Best ManagementPractices would apply. This could include reseeding or mulching areas if necessary.
May - December
One operational season with ground based equipment.
Mechanical Treatment (Slopes <30%) | $1,750.00/ AC. for 66 acres |
Hand cut, pile, and burn (Slopes >30%): | $2,000 / acre for 56 acres |
Prescribed fire: | $2,000 / acre for 122 acres |
Total Cost | $471,500 |
Biomass to be removed is approximately 31 tons / acre
Evaluate and thin as necessary every 10-15 years. Prescribed fire could be used every ten years to control brush density. This will be necessary as manzanita, tobacco brush, chinkapin and whitethorn will sprout from their root system.
Figure 11-16Proposed Prescription Area Stateline Unit 3 |