Name of Community: Stateline
Date: July, 2004
Project Title: Stateline Unit 1 - Thinning and Brush Removal
Vegetative Fuel and Topography: The Stateline Unit 1 prescription area is characterized by a dense stand of Jeffery pine, lodgepole pine, white fir, and aspen with a heavy brush understory.
Worst Case Scenario / Hazard: A wind driven fire spreading up the Edgewood Creek drainage. Further up the drainage are residential neighborhoods that would be threatened.
This project is ranked as #8 because of heavy fuels.
South of lower Kingsbury along Edgewood Creek. See Figure 11-14 for details.
Remove or thin brush understory to lower fire intensity and reduce ladder fuels. Remove dead and down material. Spacing between remaining bushes should be 2-3 times the height of brush and in open areas near trees at least two times the height of the trees. A brush masticator or “Bull Hog” could be used where slopes are less than 30%. Aerial systems or other steep slope methods should be explored on area greater than 30%. Grind the brush and leave as mulch, or hand cut, pile, and burn. Use of herbicide could reduce sprouting of some species. Thin the forest stand from below, removing smaller trees and leaving larger ones to achieve the desired stocking rate of 80 to 100 square feet of basal area per acre. Remove trees heavily infected with dwarf mistletoe or other disease.
*Prescribed fire could be used to reduce the brush understory, and desired where feasible to return fire to the landscape. It should only be applied in areas after thinning and slash pile burning are complete to maintain fire control.
Treatment in this area will help contain human-caused ignitions below the project area, keeping fire from spreading uphill towards a residential development and becoming uncontrollable. Implementation of the prescription will reduce the competition among residual trees, increasing forest health and decreasing tree mortality. This will reduce the amount of accumulated dead and down material contributing to the fuel loadings on the forest floor. Thinning will also increase the spacing between residual trees, allowing heat from a ground fire to escape through the canopy, lowering fire intensity and decreasing the ability of the stand to carry a crown fire.
If all of the recommendations in this report are implemented, there is still no guarantee that a devastating wildfire will not occur in the area. However, community awareness and individual attention to fuels management on private property and fuel reduction on state, federal, and county property will help to achieve the highest level of wildfire safety possible.
Environmental compliance measures must be implemented before project initiation. Stream Environment Zones are located in the project area and must be protected, employing appropriate TRPA mitigation measures.
Some threatened and endangered species exist in the Tahoe Basin. Appropriate avoidance and mitigation measures should be employed during project implementation.
Compliance with cultural resource protection may also be necessary. Check with TRPA and the NVSHPO to ensure cultural resources are protected.
Rehabilitate any fire control lines, landings or disturbed areas. Rehabilitation will be minimal if only handmethods are used. Where soil has been disturbed, TRPA rehabilitation measures and Best ManagementPractices would apply. This could include reseeding or mulching areas if necessary.
July - December
One operational season May 1 to December. Two operational seasons if there are raptor nest sites within the area.
Ground based system: cut, limb, skid and chip (Slopes <30%) | $1,700.00/ac for 150 acres |
Hand cut, pile, and burn (Slopes >30%): | $2,000.00/ac for 31 acres |
Prescribed fire: | $2,000 / acre for 181 acres |
Total Cost | $ 679,000 |
Periodic thinning or prescribed fire to control or reduce the establishment of brush and trees in the understory (creation of ladder fuels).
Figure 11-14Proposed Prescription Area Stateline Unit 1 |